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The bar exam, explained

There’s no single national bar exam: each state sets its own rules. Most give NCBE’s Uniform Bar Exam, which is being replaced by the NextGen UBE between July 2026 and July 2028, while a few write their own exams. In 2025, 63% of takers passed nationally, according to NCBE. Start with your state’s requirements, then plan your prep.

Sources: NCBE and state bar admission offices, checked October 11, 2026.

Pass rate 2025
63%
All takers, NCBE
NextGen launched
July 2026
In 10 jurisdictions
Final legacy UBE
Feb 2028
Scheduled
MPRE fee
$185
2026-2027

Start here

Requirements by state

Fees, deadlines and rules for all 50 states and DC.

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Requirements overview

What every state asks for.

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NextGen UBE explained

What's replacing the MBE, MEE and MPT.

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Format and scoring

Legacy UBE and NextGen formats.

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Cost and fees

No single fee; what to budget.

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Pass rates

National and by group.

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Exam dates

February and July 2027; MPRE.

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Score release

When states release results.

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How to apply

Step by step.

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Exam day guide

Both exam formats.

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Changes tracker

Transition dates and state changes.

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Free resources

NCBE's free materials.

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Common questions

Which bar exam will I take?

It depends on your state and test date: some give the NextGen UBE now, most switch between 2027 and 2028, and a few use their own exams. See your state’s page.

Official source & community discussion
NCBE: the bar exam (official) → See related questions on Quora →