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Exams / Real Estate Licensing / How real estate exam scoring works

How the scoring actually works

You find out whether you passed before you leave the building. What you do not get is the exam back, or in most states any real detail about what you got wrong — unless you fail, in which case the report suddenly becomes useful.

Two portions, scored separately

In most states the national and state portions are scored independently. This matters more than anything else on this page: pass one and fail the other and you normally retake only the portion you failed. Texas states it plainly — you retake just the failed part, provided you do so within a year of filing your application.

California is the exception among the big states. It runs a single combined 150-question salesperson paper and asks for 70% overall, so there is no portion to retake in isolation — you sit the whole thing again.

Raw scores, not scaled ones

Texas reports a raw score — the actual number of questions you answered correctly — rather than a scaled score. To pass as a salesperson you need 56 correct on the national portion and 28 on the state portion. For brokers it is 60 and 38.

State Scoring To pass
Texas Raw score, portions scored separately 56/85 national, 28/50 state
California Single combined paper 70% of 150 questions
Florida Points, single paper 75 of 100 points

Verified from the Texas Real Estate Candidate Handbook, September 2026, and the California Department of Real Estate.

Because multiple versions of each exam are in circulation, a statistical procedure called equating is used to keep difficulty comparable between forms. It is the reason your score is not simply a percentage of the questions you saw.

Unscored questions are mixed in

Some of the questions you answer do not count. Texas’s handbook is explicit: pretest questions are being trialled for future exams, they do not affect your score, and they are mixed in with the scored questions and not identified. You cannot tell which is which, so the only workable strategy is to treat every question as real.

What the score report tells you

Pass, and you get a report marked “pass” and not much else — Texas sends the license document by email within five to ten business days once your background check has cleared. Fail, and the report becomes genuinely useful: it carries a numeric score plus diagnostic information showing how many questions you got right in each content area, so you know where to concentrate before the retake.

What you never get is the questions themselves. They are withheld for exam security, so there is no review process and no way to challenge an individual item.

“A higher tier course guarantees a pass”

It does not. Regulator pass-rate data shows real spread between providers, but the state exam is the same regardless of what you paid for education.

“The two portions are always scored the same way”

No — California runs one combined paper at 70%; Texas scores national and state separately and lets you retake only the one you failed.

“Pretest questions do not matter”

They do not count toward your score, but they are mixed in unmarked. You cannot identify them, so every question has to be treated as live.

Common questions

Do I get my result the same day?

Yes, at the test center. California confirms results are provided on completion for electronic exams, with written confirmation following within about five business days.

If I fail one portion do I lose the other?

Not immediately, but it is time-limited. Texas holds your passed portion as long as you retake the failed one within a year of filing the application. Miss that window and the application expires.

Can I challenge a question I think was wrong?

No. Exam questions are not released for review, and in Texas a calculator malfunction is explicitly not grounds for challenging results or claiming extra time either.